Symbol or Attribute:Scepter or horn of plenty.
Strengths: Rich with the wealth of the earth, especially precious metals. Persistent and determined.
Hades' Weaknesses: Passionate over Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, whom Zeus promised to Hades as his bride. (Unfortunately, Zeus apparently neglected to mention it to either Demeter or Persephone.) Impulsive, favoring sudden, decisive actions. Can also be deceptive.
Birthplace of Hades: The most common story is that Hades was born to the Great Mother goddess Rhea and Kronos (Father Time) on the island of Crete, along with his brothers Zeus and Poseidon.
Spouse of Hades: Persephone, who must stay with him part of each year because she ate a few pomegranate seeds in the Underworld.
Pets: Cerberus, a three-headed dog (In "Harry Potter", this beast has been recently renamed "Fluffy".); black horses; various other hounds.
Some Major Temple Sites: The spooky Nekromanteion on the River Styx along the west coast of mainland Greece, still visitable today.
Basic Myth: Hades springs out of the earth and captures Persephone, dragging her off to be his queen in the Underworld. Her mother Demeter searches for her and stops all foods from growing until Persephone is returned. Finally, a deal is worked out where Persephone stays one-third of the year with Hades, one-third of the year serving as a handmaiden to Zeus at Mount Olympus, and one-third with her mother; other stories skip Zeus's portion and divide Persephone's time between Hades and her Mom.
Interesting Fact: Hades originally may have been all of the dark and underworld aspects of Zeus, eventually considered to be a separate deity. He is sometimes called "Zeus of the Departed". His name originally probably meant "invisible" or "unseen", as the dead go away and are seen no more.
In Roman mythology, Hades is considered to be the same as Pluto, whose name comes from the Greek word "plouton" which refers to the riches of the earth. As Lord of the Underworld, the deities of the dead were believed to know where all the precious gems and metals were in the earth.Hades can also be conflated with Serapis (also spelled Sarapis), a Graeco-Egyptian deity who was worshipped alongside Isis at many temple sites in Greece. A statue of Serapis-as-Hades with Cerberus at his side was found at a temple at the ancient city of Gortyn on Crete and is in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.
More Fast Facts on Greek Gods and Goddesses:
The 12 Olympians - Gods and Goddesses - Greek Gods and Goddesses - Temple Sites - The Titans - Aphrodite - Apollo - Ares - Artemis - Atalanta< /a> - Athena - Centaurs - Cyclopes - Demeter- Dionysos< /a> - Eros - Gaia - Hades - Helios - Hephaestus - Hera - Hercules - Hermes - Kronos - The Kraken - Medusa - Nike - Pan- Pandora - Pegasus - Persephone - Perseus - Poseidon - Rhea</ a> - Selene - Zeus.Pictures of other Greek Gods and Goddesses: Greek Deities Pictures
Find books on Greek Mythology: Top Picks on Books on Greek Mythology
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